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Iran’s Transition from Hierarchical to Flat Leadership
Iran’s leadership has transformed its system from a hierarchical structure into a fragmented, decentralized order dominated by the IRGC in 2026.
The US-Israel-Iran War and the Reorientation of the Kurdish-Turkish Peace Process
US–Israel–Iran war reshapes Turkey–Kurdish peace process, shifting focus from reform to security, regional power shifts, and PKK strategy.
Maliki’s Candidacy Sparks US-Iran Proxy Conflict in Iraq
The crisis surrounding Maliki’s nomination exposed deep fault lines in Iraq’s Shiite leadership and Washington’s glaring influence in Iraqi affairs.
The Future of Rojava: Kurdish Autonomy Under Threat in Syria
The conflict in Rojava has changed from a confrontation between the Syrian government and the SDF to a potential nationalist movement.